Sunday, December 9, 2012

Brief Notes from English 111

Genre: Kind or type
  • Audiences expectation
  • Format
  • Context
  • How they are used
Author crafts the message, and the audience receives it. Th author has a reception such as ethos, logos, and pathos, and the author has a purpose.

Pathos, emotional argument
Ethos reputation credibility
Logos, logic, ideas, facts

Note Content:
  1. Anything written on the board
  2. anything the proffesor repeats
  3. anything important
  4. terms
Learning:Reinforced pathway through the brain

  1. Excellence than is not a single act, it is a habit

Genre of the review is the basic structure of all academic purposes
 Reviews help the audience make up their minds


Structure Words: Ideas packed in your head

Writing Process:
  1. Prewriting; Genre, Structure
  2. Drafting
  3. Revision
  4. Proofreading/Editing
  5. Delivery/ Publishing
By Understand the context, you can understand the unknown.

IC, FANBOYS, IC
IC, BECAUSE, IC
IF IC, THEN, IC
ALHOUGH IC, ACTUALLY, IC

What I learned in ENG.111


Jada Brown

English 111

Professor Brandon

3 December 12

 

English Learning Evaluation: From Old to New

 

Ever since I was in elementary school, my writing process was always the usual: brainstorm, write paper, edit, and turn it in.  I would start by writing down my ideas in what  my teachers called the “brainstorm bubble”. After each idea was written, I picked the topic that came easy to me. Once my topic had been chosen, I would either go online or go to the library and find as much information as possible, but the information had to fascinate both me and my teacher. When the research was finally complete, I had my editor, aka, my mother, revise my paper. Next day, my paper would be completed and turned in. If I had to compare my elementary writing, to my college writing, I’d say I improved quite a bit, but of course, I’m still having trouble with a few things.  In this final paper of mine, I will talk about my writing difficulties, how my writing process improved and my performance as a student and how I view my english professor.  I will also go over rhetorical knowledge, oral communication, digital technologies and critical thinking, reading and writing.

Process

Like I mentioned before, I always had a good idea on how to get started in my writing process, and how to do the research. The number one thing I still seem to have trouble with is the proofreading, which is distancing myself from the paper. Whenever I write I can never seem to read my paper as someone else would. It’s easy for me to figure out what I’m trying to say, but when someone else reads my work, they tend to get a little confuse. There have been times when I really did try to write better, but when I reread it, I wouldn’t even be able to understand it, and it would sound like someone else. But overall my writing has improved greatly.

My English Professor Brandon is a great teacher, he teaches the subject well, and speaks in such a special way that it makes you want to learn. He gives great examples whenever we are learning something new that helps us understand what’s really going on. He doesn’t teach with a PowerPoint and I love that. He writes the facts on the board over and over again so that the next time it comes up we already have it down packed. He has asked me a couple of times if I needed help, and sometimes doing group work he would ask me if I got everything down or if I need any help. But I do feel like sometimes he rambles and he can get a little off topic, I also feel like that there was more that we needed to cover. I do understand that he is part of the learning community with my history class, but whenever we write a paper for history, I feel like I do get the help I need, but there are times when we stay on the topic for too long.  Now, am I the best student? No, I know I have difficulties when it comes to group work, and I know I will only participate if I have to, but I do my work, and I’m never disruptive, nor have I ever been disrespectful to my teacher or classmates.  I just feel that there was a strong lack of communication between my two teachers, really confused me and everyone else.

Rhetorical Knowledge

Rhetorical Knowledge is the art of becoming a better communicator.  When it comes to rhetorical knowledge, we learned about reviews , genres, and types of genres. Genre is a kind or type of topic, and there are three effective ways to communicate in a genre:

1)         Audience Expectatios

           Style(formal and informal)

2)         Format(first, second, presented)

3)         Context

           “Clear” Academic Style

4)         How they are used

 Genre of the review is the basic structure of all academic purposes.  Reviews are an objective opinion based 100% on your experience and how you truly feel about. When writing an review, you are giving your most honest feedback, which of course may be different than anyone else’s , or quite similar. There are three types of genres: logos, pathos, and Ethos. Logos reviews are based on facts, ideas and logic. Pathos, are based on opinion, your emotions. When writing a pathos review or paper, you main goal is to get people to feel. And ethos reviews are based on credibility, and reputation, you must ask yourself can if really trust this author and their reasons.

Oral Communication

            In English 111 I am a little disappointed that we didn’t perfom any oral presentations.  My professor did teach us the basics of communicating,  as in making eye contact, hands behind you back, and leave, at least ,a shoulder width apart space between you and the person your communicating with and to also give feedback and engage in the conversation so the speaker will know you are actually listening. I feel that we should have done more with this during our 16 week course, and the only time we actually communicate, with one another is when we are doing group activities . I do think oral communication is a very important part in English 111, which is why I believe we should have focused more on the subject.

 

Critical Reading, Writing, Thinking

            If it’s one thing my Professor taught me before beginning this section is “By understanding the context you can understand the unknown”. This section is about pushing your brain to the limit and trying to find little hints in an author’s story to make it easier. It also explains joining others ideas together with your own to get a better sense of what the author is writing about. It also teaches how to properly read, summarize, and respond.
        My professor also taught me that the general purpose of an author’s critical writing is to inform, explain, or persuade. We also learned about cultural work which “transmits rewards and trains specific ways of thinking about and knowing the world”. A great explain of criticially thinking is the story of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, the purpose of this story is to teach; “just because you haven’t experienced the outside world doesn’t make it less real”.

Digital Technologies

            The only digital thing we used in english 111 is the computer.  We didn’t make any trips to the computer lab, but that’s not really a big issue with me. I did use the school’s database once or twice to help me with my second paper. I did get a lot of information when using the database, but I prefer browsing the books section and seeing what is interest me most.  Other than using basic computer skills, I didn’t really use any other devices or electronic databases to help me through the year.

 

Overall

I do believe my first semester in English was pretty good, I have improved tremendously, when it comes to getting my ideas together and putting them on paper. I feel that this course also helped me write like a college student. Even though I don’t have a strong vocabulary , I feel like I don’t need one, because most of the information I can ever find, will be written down in the best way I know how and we get me the grade I deserve. I do recommend Professor Brandon if you looking for a teacher who cares about his student’s, and a teacher who goes at a nice pace that you will be able to follow along without any problems.

Friday, November 16, 2012

Notes for Paper


Jesus and Muhammad F.E. Peters

Both believed to be prophets of God Christians believe He was the son of God

Believe to receive revelations, Jesus Peace be upon him- Bible, And Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him-Quran

Both believe in the equality of humans

Both loved

Both believed in One God

Jesus performed miracles

Muhammad did not even though he was encouraged to

C: Jesus died for our sins

J: Jesus was crucified to prove his divinity

I: Jesus wasn’t crucified but raised to the Heavens with Allah

 

The Bible and the Qur`an Jacques Jomier

Judaism, Christianity, Islam have respective books

Judaism- Hebrew Scriptures Old Testaments God

Christianity- Old and New Testaments God Jesus Christ

Islam- Qur`an Muhammad

In Christianity and Judaism God spoke through men such as Abraham, David, Noah, Moses

Islam Muhammad spoke to them directly

Islam didn’t believe that Jesus was “God-Man”. He didn’t rose from the dead and become flesh.

Islam believes in the Virgin Mary birth but didn’t believe God could have a son

Christians believe God could have a son without being consort because he’s all powerful

Islam believes Muhammad was the Last prophet and a new one won’t appear until the Last Judgment.

Christians believe Jesus was the last prophet and no one else will come after him.

Muslims believe the Qur`an contains all truth, they even have respect for the Torah and the Gospels.

Qur`an and Genesis believes God created the world in six days.  But the Qur`an doesn’t describe each day like the Bible does “ Verily, the Lord is Allah [God], who created the heavens and the earth in six days; then He ascended to the throne. Allah is He who created seven heavens and as many earths, and the command comes down gently between them”. In Genesis, there is no mention of seven heavens.

Qur`an text that says Jews and Christians will be saved if they believe in God and believe the Last Day will come and do good works (also mentioned in the Bible).

 Thanksgiving is a sacred day to remmber that all the food came from the merciful God.

Judaism, History Beliefs by Matt Stefon
Salvation

J: Through good works, prayers, and the grace of God

C: By grace through faith in Jesus Christ (Ephesians)

I: Good works plus personal righteousness must outweigh sin

Hell

C: Place for everlasting punishment, eternal damnation (Matthew)

I: A place of torment and fire. Referred to as Jahannam. It has many levels and a person may not spend eternity there.

J: Doesn’t really emphasize afterlife those who die in sin suffer temporary punishment


Jomier, Jacques. The Bible and the Qu`ran. San Francisco: Ignatius, 2002. Print.
Peters, F.E. Jesus and Muhammad Parallel Tracks, Parallel Lives. New York: Oxford University, 2011. Print.
The Britannica Guide to Religion. N.p.: Britannica Educational Pub, 2011. Print.

Friday, October 26, 2012

Hellinistic vs Roamn


 


 

Cicero, On Government and Law
            This particular text was written by Marcus Tullius Cicero. During the last destructive years of the Roman Republic, Cicero was the leader philosopher, statesman, and public speaker. His main message for this text was to fight tyranny and political corruption. He also explains
Patriotism and civic duty.…..“So great is the necessity of patriotism which nature has implemented in man, so great is the ambition to defend the safety of our country…”
Monarchy, Aristocracy, and Democracy “When the direction depends on one monarch, we call this individual a king…in a power of privileged delegates, it’s to be ruled as an aristocracy; and when the people are all in all, they call it democracy.
Philosophers and Politicians. This section he explains the difference between the two which is the “development of the principles of nature is the subject of their study and eloquence”.
Natural Law and Civil Law explains how natural law is pure and genuine and civil law is mostly corrupt and evil.
 
 Marcus Aurelius, Meditations
            This text was written by Marcus Aurelius who was a Roman emperor and a philosopher. His audience is Roman and his message is based on Stoicism. He believed that negative emotions were the results of bad judgment and wisdom made one immune to pain and misfortune. For example in the beginning paragraph he says someone who wakes up and feels unhappy and arrogant and envious, all bad things will happen because of the mind-set he is in.
 
Fayum Portraits
            These portraits are mostly of women inhabited in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. The meaning behind the paintings is that Greek women born during the Hellenistic period where more assertive and also had unusual freedom to own property and were well educated and had careers.
My favorite source is the Fayum portraits because it showed that women where more than just housewives and objects. They had careers and property and could do more in life and had way more freedom.  These sources depict that Roman living was based more on peace and equality and positivity rather than corruption and arrogance. As for Hellenistic I feel it was on equality as well but where more concerned with appearance and objectivity.

Christain Judaism


The Christian Bible

            The Christian is a text about Jesus Christ telling his disciples of the rapture or the end of the world. During that time people will claim to be Jesus Christ. And on that day God will appear along with his angels. The next section goes on saying that no man will know when the end will be near only God the Father will know. Like Noah before the flood no one knew what was going too happened until it was too late.

 

The Paul Letters

            This text is about a man named Paul who became a prophet of God when his evil actions led him blind, which he believed was Gods punishment. He explains the resurrection of Christ. How he died for our sins and then on the third day rose from the dead, He explains spiritual blessing from God to be forgiven for our sins and obtain riches from his grace.  He continues by saying that before we were saved we were dead. But because God loves us more than we know and is al so merciful made us alive. ]

 

Pliny to the Emperor Trajan

            Pliny is a governor of Emperor Trajan and he writes to the emperor and asks him or advice on dealing with Christians.  People have been accused and then executed. He continues to ask the emperor if being Christian alone is the punishment or being Christian and not worshipping the Roman gods a cause for their sudden deaths.  The Roman policies are basically worshiping our Gods or face the consequences. When faced with death Christians would tell Pliny that they renounced their Christianity and no long serve their previous God. One of Pliny's main concerns was the vast number of Christians because many people of different gender rank and age will be endangered and will likely continue. It went from spreading in the cities to the villages and farmers as well. He decides to postpone any executions till he gets a word from the emperor. The emperor does reply saying good job not killing anyone based on accusations only. He tells Pliny that if someone claims they are Christian then kill them. If they deny it, and offer offerings to the Roman gods, then he shall be pardoned.

 

Life of Constantine
            Constantine was the first Christian Roman Emperor, who decided he wanted more power needed more power than he was obtaining from his military forces. He looks for divine assistance. He looks at all the different emperors and gods they served and determine from their

Paleolithic vs Neolithic


The Paleolithic Era was a time for the “old” age. In this life people where constantly on the move they were basically known as Nomads. Nomads moved a lot because they didn’t have the right tools to live off the land when the food started leaving they followed. With the very few tools they made from basic materials, they were still able to hunt and fish. People of this Era where very well off due to fact that the men were the providers where as women took care of the children and didn’t stray to far from home. When they traveled they made only few settlements leaving only their art works, and written forms in their language behind. Their artwork consisted of mostly cave paintings telling their stories and their life experiences. The cave paintings were mostly on the ceilings and in deep holes in the cave. These paintings and perhaps some written forms allowed us to study these people born many years ago.

The Neolithic Era was known as the new age, due to the fact that they were more advanced than the Paleolithic Era. This is because life went from hunters and gatherers to settled farming, which allowed the people to settle down into permanent villages and to continue growing their families. Cultivating the land continued to grow until the land was used up and they were force to move on. Since the people where beyond hunting and gathering agriculture allowed them to continue with their artwork and writing. They were able to focus more on weaving and pottery.

 

Buddhism History 111


The Svetasvatara Upanishad

            The Svestasvatara Upanishad is the modern form of Hinduism that still holds some ideas of the ancient Upanishads. For example, the ancient Upanishads explain the Brahman is everything and everyone. “All this universe is in the truth Brahman. He is beginning and end and life of all”.  It also says that a man who has strong faith while living his faith will carry on past death. The Svetasvatara Upanishads explain that the life of Brahman is wheel. It goes from birth, death then rebirth. When an individual seeks Brahman that person is detached from the wheel and gains immortality, which I think means that the person will go on to the afterlife and remain there.  Once someone is gone from the wheel they lose their ignorance. But the only way to really be true from the wheel is if you really know the Lord.

 

Buddhism: Gotama’s Discovery

            Gotama Siddhartha is known as Buddha. Gotama was prince who was sheltered from the outside world it wasn’t until his charioteer took him from the palace where he explained the young prince’s questions. The charioteer explained old age and illness. It wasn’t until days later the charioteer then explained the meaning “to have gone forth” that the young prince then decides to shave off his head and live in the “homeless state” which refers to living in the forest. One day while in the forest meditating alone he thinks to himself: “One is born, grows old and dies, and falls from one state and springs up in another. And from suffering, moreover no one knows how to escape.” I believe Gotama started Buddhism as a way to escape from the sufferings of earth to another place. It’s different from the Upanishads because for them a person would have to find the Lord and worship him in order to break the wheel. I believe Buddhism was based more on a path you lived and followed. It’s similar because once you were on that path or once you found faith you would forever be with the Lord or one with peace.

 

Buddhism and Caste

            This is another Buddha story that tells of a confrontation between the priestly caste Buddha and Brahman.  A young Brahman goes to the Lord Gautama and ask him is it true that Brahman are the highest and purest of the caste. The Lord answers him by saying: Do you believe that? When we were all born from women. He goes on by saying that if you a man commits any type of sin does the punishment of his death depend on his social rank. After explaining to those logics to the young Brahman he closes by saying: “That all four classes are equally pure!” This is really no different from the ancient Upanishads because they believed that depending on how you lived and acted depend on your afterlife the same with modern Buddhism.